Objectives:
The aim of this study was to gain new insights and synthesize existing knowledge on cross-border pursuits as a tool for combating international crime in the face of new challenges, including the Russia-Ukraine war.

Material and methods:
Theoretical research methods: analysis, synthesis, and inference. Analysis of national and European literature addressing the issue of cross-border pursuits as a tool in the fight against crime, including international crime. A review and analysis of EU and Polish legal regulations and draft legislation addressing the issue outlined in the article’s title. Analysis of source data obtained from the National Police Headquarters.

Results:
The article highlights the potential risks associated with cross-border hot pursuit, such as the risk of violating individual rights, ambiguity regarding the attribution of legal liability, and the possibility of jurisdictional conflicts. It is argued that cross-border hot pursuit is an indispensable tool for combating international crime. However, for it to function properly, a balance must be maintained between the imperative of operational effectiveness and the need to respect the rule of law and the sovereignty of states.

Conclusions:
Cross-border hot pursuits in Poland are firmly embedded in the European cooperation framework and serve as an essential tool for combating cross-border crime. Their effectiveness depends on the consistency of legal regulations, the quality of bilateral agreements, and the efficient organization of operational activities. At the same time, it is essential to consistently uphold standards for the protection of fundamental rights, which determines the legality and public acceptance of such actions.