Objectives:
This study aimed to assess the levels of meaning in life and self-esteem among mentally disordered offenders hospitalized in forensic psychiatric units. These psychological dimensions are recognized as key predictors of mental well-being and subjective happiness, significantly influencing life satisfaction across various domains, including professional functioning, interpersonal relationships, psychosocial adaptation, and overall health.

Material and methods:
The study involved non-imputable offenders with a history of aggressive behavior. The sense of meaning in life was measured using the Purpose in Life Test (PIL) by Crumbaugh and Maholick, and self-esteem was assessed with the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES).

Results:
The findings indicate that the studied forensic psychiatric patients maintained a sense of meaning in life within the normative range. Their level of self-esteem, while slightly below the population average, suggests a retained capacity for goal-setting and belief in personal efficacy. These traits can be considered important motivational resources in the rehabilitation process and may reflect an openness to therapeutic engagement.

Conclusions:
The results suggest that forensic psychiatric patients can maintain a meaningful outlook on life and possess self-esteem levels that support motivation for change. Incorporating the assessment and development of meaning in life and self-esteem into therapeutic programs may enhance rehabilitation outcomes, strengthen the therapeutic alliance, and support the process of reintegration.