Rosa and Carolina Agazzi understood and realised equalising life and educational chances from neglected rural environments though creating nursery schools destined for them and starting early childhood education for the greatest possible number of children. In the institution established by them in the town Mompiano though stimulation of the development of child they aimed at evolving and controlling key life skills indispensable for effective coping with the next stage, which is school education. It concerned cognitive, emotional, social and physical aspect. Due to interesting methods of conducting classes, children not only learned definite information and became more unassisted and creative, as well as they better managed with solving conflicts, were more open and active. In realising the mission of the nursery school the particular roleis attributed to a teacher. He/she was required to be creative, active in searching new and more absorbing forms of teaching and encouraging children to search, cooperate and arousing interest about the world.