Special educator in public kindergartens, schools and institutions - a new position of specialist in the Polish education system in the opinion of teachers
 
More details
Hide details
1
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie (University of the National Education Commission)
 
 
Submission date: 2023-06-20
 
 
Final revision date: 2023-10-24
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-02-12
 
 
Publication date: 2024-03-28
 
 
Corresponding author
Jacek Sikorski   

Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie (University of the National Education Commission)
 
 
JoMS 2024;55(1):582-596
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Objectives:
The aim of the undertaken research was to present the role of a new specialist in the system of mainstream education, i.e. a special educator - in the perception of teachers

Material and methods:
In order to gather empirical material, a diagnostic survey method was used, which included an author's questionnaire consisting of 20 open and closed questions. The survey covered 127 teachers of kindergartens, primary and secondary general public schools, mainly from the south of Poland. The selection of people for the study was purposive, but despite this, a distribution similar to the population structure was obtained

Results:
The results of the study indicate that the vast majority of the surveyed teachers of mainstream schools, as many as 87%, see not only the need, but even the necessity for a special educator. He or she should play the role of coordinator in the team of specialists employed in mainstream educational institutions. The surveyed teachers indicated as the main tasks of the special educator the conduct of therapeutic classes, cooperation with the psychological-educational counselling centre, adaptation of the teaching process to the special needs of students.

Conclusions:
Teachers of mainstream education consider the creation of a new position of special educator as a necessity in the current phase of development of inclusive education.

FUNDING
The article funded by the University of the National Education Commission in Krakow
 
REFERENCES (21)
1.
Bloom, S.E., Lambert, J.M., Dayton, E., Samaha, A.L. (2013). Teacher-conducted trial-based functional analyses as the basis for intervention. J Appl Behav Anal. ;46(1):208-18. doi: 10.1002/jaba.21. PMID: 24114095.
 
2.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (2000). Ecological systems theory. In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 129–133). Oxford University Press.
 
3.
Craig, S. L., Smith, S. J., Frey, B. B. (2022). Professional development with universal design for learning: supporting teachers as learners to increase the implementation of UDL, Professional Development in Education, 48:1, 22-37, DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2019.1685563.
 
4.
Domagała-Zyśk, E. , Knopik, T. , Oszwa, U. (2018). Znaczenie diagnozy funkcjonalnej w edukacji uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi. Roczniki Pedagogiczne 10(46), 3, s. 77-90. DOI 10.18290/rped.2018.10.3-5.
 
5.
Flood, M., Banks, J. (2021). Universal Design for Learning: Is It Gaining Momentum in Irish Education?, Education Sciences 11, no. 7: 341. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsc....
 
6.
Grenier, M., Miller, N., Black, K. (2017). Applying Universal Design for Learning and the Inclusion Spectrum for Students with Severe Disabilities in General Physical Education, Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 88:6, 51-56, DOI: 10.1080/07303084.2017.1330167.
 
7.
GUS. (2022). Oświata i wychowanie w roku szkolnym 2020/2021. Warszawa, Gdańsk. http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tem....
 
8.
Knopik, T., Papuda-Dolińska, B., Wiejak, K., Krasowicz-Kupis, G. (2021). Projektowanie uniwersalne jako perspektywa metodyczna edukacji włączającej. Niepełnosprawność. Dyskursy Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 42, s. 53-69.
 
9.
Majewicz, P. (2017). Psychoedukacja w procesie rehabilitacji osób z niepełnosprawnością i chorobą przewlekłą. Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny, T. XXXVI. z. 2 – 2017. DOI: 10.17951/lrp. 2017.36.2.117, s.117-130.
 
10.
McAleese, A., Lavery, Ch., Dyer, K.F. W. (2014). Evaluating a Psychoeducational, Therapeutic Group for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Child Care in Practice, v20 n2 p162-181.
 
11.
MEN. (2017 a). Rozporządzenie Ministra Edukacji Narodowej z dnia 9 sierpnia 2017 r. w sprawie warunków organizowania kształcenia, wychowania i opieki dla dzieci i młodzieży niepełnosprawnych, niedostosowanych społecznie i zagrożonych niedostosowaniem społecznym (Dz.U. z 2017 r. poz. 1578).
 
12.
MEN. (2017 b). Rozporządzenie Ministra Edukacji Narodowej z dnia 9 sierpnia 2017 r. w sprawie zasad organizacji i udzielania pomocy psychologiczno-pedagogicznej w publicznych przedszkolach, szkołach i placówkach (tekst jedn.: Dz.U. z 2020 r., poz. 1280).
 
13.
MEN. (2022). Rozporządzenie Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 22 lipca 2022 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie zasad organizacji i udzielania pomocy psychologiczno-pedagogicznej w publicznych przedszkolach, szkołach i placówkach (Dz.U. z 2022 r. poz. 1594). https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.....
 
14.
Pindiprolu, S. S.; Peterson, S. M.; Bergloff, H. (2007). School Personnel’s Professional Development Needs and Skill Level with Functional Behavior Assessments in Ten Midwestern States in the United States: Analysis and Issues. Journal of the International Association of Special Education, v8 n1, p31-42.
 
15.
Rispoli, M.; Neely, L.; Healy, O.; Gregori, E. (2016). Training Public School Special Educators to Implement Two Functional Analysis Models. Journal of Behavioral Education 25/3, 249-274. DOI:10.1007/s10864-016-9247-2.
 
16.
UNESCO. (1990). World Declaration on Education for All and Framework for Action to Meet Basic Learning Needs. Adopted by the World Conference on Education for All, Meeting Basic Learning Needs. Jomtien, Thailand 5-9 March 1990. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark....
 
17.
UNESCO. (1994). The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. Paris: UNESCO. Adopted by the World Conference on Special Needs Education: Access and Quality Salamanca. Spain, 7 – 10 June 1994. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark....
 
18.
United Nations. (1993). Standard Rules on the Equalisation of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities. New York, USA:UN www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/standard-rules-on-the-equalization-of-opportunities-forpersons-with-disabilities.htm.
 
19.
United Nations. (2006). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Optional Protocol (2006). http://www.un.org/disabilities....
 
20.
Wilson, J.D. (2017). Reimagining Disability and Inclusive Education Through Universal Design for Learning. Disability Studies Quarterly, Vol. 37 No. 2, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v....
 
21.
Wolf, P. Wolfensberger, Nirje, B., Olshansky, S., Perske, R., Roos, P. (1972). The Principle of Normalization In Human Services. Books: Wolfensberger Collection. 1. https://digitalcommons.unmc.ed....
 
eISSN:2391-789X
ISSN:1734-2031
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top